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Attachment

Attachment

Attachment is the bond that forms between a baby and the adults around her in the first years and goes on developing, in subtler ways, through childhood. It isn’t a parenting style or a verdict on you. These pages are for you if you want to see more clearly what’s happening between you and your child.

What the library says about this, on one page. It is also online at theparentbook.com/help/attachment

What to do first

Attachment is built and rebuilt all the time, through the everyday business of putting things right when they go wrong. That means it isn’t something you either got right or missed, and it’s never too late to strengthen it.

  1. Find ten minutes a day that are hers alone, with no agenda and no phone. Doing it regularly counts for more than how long it lasts.
  2. Put things right out loud every time something goes wrong between you, however small. Children learn to feel secure by watching a relationship survive being damaged.
  3. If your child came to you through adoption, fostering or kinship, or if there was trauma early in her life, get specialist support rather than general advice.

Some tips to try

Short pieces from the library, and a first thing to try from each.

The rest of each tip, with more to try and why it works, is in the library.

Something to do together

Ten minutes where she leads. Ten minutes most days when she chooses what you play and you follow her lead. You don’t teach, correct or ask questions, and she never has to earn it.

What it is for. When she decides what happens and you follow, she gets your full attention without having to ask for it. A child who can count on that has less need to look for attention in ways you’d rather she didn’t.

  • The first step. Pick a time you can keep most days, and tell her once: “Every day after tea, you and I get ten minutes, and you choose what we play.”

Safety. Beads, little bricks and other small pieces are a choking hazard for children under three; keep them off the floor if a younger child is about.

When to get help. If, in her play or in words, she tells you that someone is hurting her, that she is hurting herself, or that she does not want to be alive, don’t question her or interpret it; stay calm, thank her for telling you, do not promise to keep it secret, and act that day, using the routes under “If you need help right now”, at the foot of every page. If her behaviour is becoming more frequent, more severe or harder to manage over several weeks, or is affecting her learning, friendships or life at home, talk to her nursery or school and to your GP or health visitor.

The other four steps, and your part in it, are in the library.

If you want to read further

Worth your time

Who else can help

For almost everything, the NHS is the right first move, and it costs nothing.

  • Your GP. The gateway to everything the NHS offers a child: paediatric assessment, a referral to CAMHS, and support for you as the parent. Ask for a double appointment. Describe the pattern over weeks rather than the worst single day, and say plainly what you are worried about. Bring a written list; the ten minutes go quickly. www.nhs.uk/service-search/find-a-gp
  • Your child’s school. The pastoral lead, the head of year, or the form tutor. Free, already knows your child, and often the quickest way to get something changed at school. Before or alongside anything else. A school cannot act on what it has not been told, and what you bring is often what it did not have.
  • Anna Freud. The Anna Freud Centre’s family wellbeing resources: careful, research-led reading on children’s emotional development, separation, self-care for parents, and supporting a child through treatment. When you want depth from a clinical source rather than a quick explainer. Reading only; there is no helpline. www.annafreud.org/resources/family-wellbeing
  • Place2Be. Parenting Smart, written by the child mental health specialists who work in primary schools: short, practical articles and films on friendships, behaviour, worries and routines. For a child of five to eleven, when you want something you can read in ten minutes and try tonight. Place2Be’s counselling itself is only through partner schools. parentingsmart.place2be.org.uk
  • Action for Children Parent Talk. A free one-to-one webchat with a trained parenting coach, and a library of articles by age on behaviour, sleep, neurodiversity and family life. When you want to talk it through with someone in writing, this week, without a referral. Free one-to-one webchat with a parenting coach, Mon-Fri, with evening slots on Mon and Thu; check the site for current times · Parent Talk+ by phone or video for parents of children with additional needs, up to eight free sessions parents.actionforchildren.org.uk

The full list for attachment, with what each organisation does and when it is the right call, is at theparentbook.com/help/attachment/services

Published by Kensington Square Therapy. Company No. 16707111. Written by therapists registered with the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the National Counselling and Psychotherapy Society (NCPS). This page is not therapy, and not a substitute for professional support. The full library is at theparentbook.com.

Everything the library holds on attachment

Go further

Every subjectWho else can help with attachmentUrgent help